Saturday, April 27, 2019

Diego's World




     

     “We believe we can do anything, so we go out and do it” was Diego’s answer. He had just been asked what shocked him the most about American culture or society. We were sitting in what used to be his families dining room that has now been turned into a half office half lounge type area. I sat at the computer desk with my laptop and notebook that I was haphazardly jotting down short phrases in to help me remember things to go back and look at. To be honest, I really didn’t write much down; I was too focused on the interview that had turned into a full-blown conversation. Diego was sitting in one of two black leather chairs that had a glass end table between them. The chairs and table were set up in the same way you would imagine they would be on a daytime talk show. I actually had thought he had set them up that way on purpose, but he did not. The smell of grilled ham and cheese sandwiches was still in the air from the meal he had made for me. It was fairly quiet in the room with the exception of when his two young children would come in to get his ruling on the drawing contest they were conducting. The only lulls in conversation would be when he would have to respond to an issue on his work phone that required his immediate response.
      I ask Diego the question. As he sits there leaned back with his arms behind his head, he answers, “the most impressive thing, and probably anyone will tell you this, is the American spirit.” I can remember almost a state of confusion setting in; a mental “do WHAT?!?” rang throughout my head. This answer completely shocked me. I was gearing up for things you normally hear people say that are from faraway places. Things like food portion size, or obesity, and how wasteful Americans are, not the limitless opportunities we are offered and take for granted every day.
     “In a lot of countries, people are afraid to have that kind of audacity to say that I can do whatever I want” he continued. He raises up just long enough to point me out as an example. He points out that I am just now going back to school as a 31-year-old. He then points out that in other countries, this option isn’t available and more likely than not, my path of life would already be set in stone almost. I sit there, still getting over the shock from his answer as he continues on. Diego and I are currently the only ones in the room at this point. He kids can be heard singing and talking in the playroom down the hall, but I was so focused on our conversation I didn’t hear them until I reviewed the audio recording.


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      Diego was born in a town called Rio Suscio in the northwestern section of Colombia. His family was very poor growing up. He can remember having meat for dinner was a treat and usually reserved for the weekends. One of his fondest memories is having a huge meal with all of the kids from the neighborhood. Extended family is very big in Colombia so a good part of the neighborhood would actually be distant cousins. Diego said he can remember all of the kids would go and meet out in the fields. There, the older kids would build a big bonfire and they would all have dinner together. Each kid would bring a different food. Someone would bring potatoes; another would bring meat; they even had dessert.
     During my interview with Diego, he mentioned violence and danger as being one of the reasons his family left Colombia so naturally, I had to find information on it. Nina Evanson wrote an “interactive article” as I call it called “Colombian Culture.” The article has multiple tabs to be clicked on that will open up sections devoted to different aspects of life in Colombia. One section of the article is devoted to Colombian violence. She states, “Civilians are often caught up in competition over territory and face the choice of having to support/join one of the armed groups for protection and survival or flee for their safety in urban slums where they encounter massive unemployment, further crime and poverty” (Evanson). Given this choice, it’s easy to see why they left.
     Cynthia A. Watson also discussed Colombian violence in her article called, “Civil-military relations in Colombia: A workable relationship or a case for fundamental reform?” “Colombian Culture” seems to be just a brief overview of the violence in Colombian whereas “Civil-military relations in Colombia: A workable relationship or a case for fundamental reform?” is an in-depth look into the history of the violence as well as what is the main cause of it today. I feel like Evanson has a more optimistic tone regarding the violence than Watson does. Evanson ends the section on violence by saying, “Current agreements and negotiations suggest further improvement to relations between different groups. It appears that some groups have deescalated and reportedly demobilized.” Watson disagrees entirely by saying, without reconstituting its civil society, “little hope remains that the middle class... will stay.” Watson takes it a step further by referring to Colombia as “a memory.” It’s very interesting to see such different perspectives. It’s almost as if the authors were given the same recipe for a story, but were told to make it their own, and went in complete opposite directions. One reason for such different outlooks could be the difference in time during which the articles were written. Watson’s was written in 2000, and Evanson wrote her’s in 2018. More research into what has occurred in Colombia regarding the violence between 2000 and 2018 would be required to make that determination. Among other things the articles do agree upon is that only time will tell what future holds for Colombia. Does Evanson’s prediction come true, so that Colombia finds peace and provides a safe place for Diego’s father to retire to one day? Or does it remain in constant turmoil and resemble a war-zone only to exist in history and memories?
     Diego went on to say that things have improved recently in Colombia. Most of the cartels have moved north towards Mexico and everything is beginning to calm down with the government. He plans to move and live there with his family for a year within the next five years. Diego said his father plans to work for another couple of years and then plans to retire and move back to Columbia as well. His father has a retirement fund saved up, his house is paid for, and he already has a 10-acre farm paid for back in Colombia. He says his dad worked so hard so that once he retires, he can go and spend the rest of his days living like a King with all of his family back home.
     I wanted to know all about Diego’s journey to American citizenship. Diego said it is a long, expensive process. He also said there is a lot of stagnancy as well. It took his family 15-20 years to gain their citizenship. He said some of that was self-inflicted because most immigrants are ignorant of the process which has resulted in the development of myths regarding the process. David Bier echoes this fact of stagnancy in his article titled, “Why the Legal Immigration System Is Broken: A Short List of Problems.” He states, “siblings and adult children of U.S. citizens from Mexico and the Philippines who are receiving their green cards right now waited two decades. Those who are applying for their green cards now will die before they reach the front of the line because so many applicants have piled up in the backlog since 1998. Immigrant workers from India have had decade-long waits, but those applying right now will wait more than a century” (Bier). Its no mystery why there is such a problem with illegal immigration. If someone is going to die before they even get to the front of the line, why wouldn’t they take their chances at coming here illegally?
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A sample visa commonly referred to as a "Green Card."
     Diego also mentioned how expensive it is to become a citizen. In Sarah C. Bishop’s article called, “Model Citizens: The Making of an American Throughout the Naturalization Process,” she states, “filing an application currently costs $595.00, and the fee for the required fingerprinting is $85.00. This $680.00 does not include the fees of the immigration attorneys that the USCIS recommends applicants hire if they have questions about their eligibility. The $680.00 is nonrefundable and is not returned if an application is denied. If an applicant chooses to reapply after a denial, s/he must pay the application fee again and have new fingerprints taken, bringing the cost for the application alone to $1360.00” (485). Diego said it cost his family $15,000 to $20,000 per person. This was also due to some of the “ignorance” he discussed. There were so many things they paid someone to do that, had they known, they could have done themselves. He also said the government would lose parts of the paperwork or would wait too long to file it so they would have to reapply and pay the fee all over again.
     We have all heard about the citizenship test, so I had to ask about it. He said they give you a list of 150 questions that you have to memorize the answers to. I asked him what the questions were like and how useful the content they covered was. His answer was, he would never forget who his representative is. It’s a lot of civic information as well as American history. He said any American could pass.
     As Diego sat in his leather chair, wearing a black t-shirt with gold cursive spelling out” Transit” on it, we discussed his adjustment to American culture. The kids can still be heard laughing and cutting up down the hall as all children do. This time a third character enters the re-purposed dining room. This character has no interest in the interview at all. She only has one thing on her mind. A series of rough, fast paced scratches behind the ears was all she required. Luna sticks her white and brindle head in Diego’s lap to get her scratches. She then jumps up onto Diego, licks him right in the mouth in mid-sentence, then runs off towards the living room disappearing out of view.
     “To be one hundred percent honest, I don’t think, as a foreigner, you ever truly adjust. You can try to assimilate. There’s a lot of stuff that never really transitions.” This was the prelude to the answer to how long it took him to adjust. He shares a story about how it took him one year to learn English. He remembers being in ESOL classes but still not really knowing what was going on at school due to the language barrier. Luckily, they were living in New York so there were a lot of Spanish speaking students. His mood changes to a little bit more somber when he remembers getting so frustrated because he was not excelling in school the first couple of years like he did back in Colombia.
     He sits up slightly to readjust his position, throws his leg over his other knee, and begins talking about some of the other social adjustments he has had to make. His mood perks back up now that he is talking about happier times. He talks about in junior high, his friends asking if he wanted to go eat at common restaurants and he had no idea what they were talking about. He then makes a joke about trivia. He says, “if we go play trivia and its after 93, I will rock it. But if it’s before Little Mermaid, I don’t know what happened.” My laughter echoes throughout the house as he continues on with another example.
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Diego likes to be self-sufficient and tries to avoid hiring someone to do a job if possible.
   
     “I don’t know, what are some of those old school TV shows everybody used to watch?” I mentioned I Dream of Genie. Before I can say the name completely, he says, “never seen it.” I can understand that particular show slightly so I ask about one that everyone should know; the classic Andy Griffith. He says his friends used to make fun of him because he did not know who Andy Griffith was. Astonished, I said, “what?!?” “Yeah, he runs around with one bullet. Why the hell would you run around with only one bullet in your gun? It doesn’t make sense” was his reply. This cemented the fact that he indeed had never seen the show because it was Barney, not Andy, that only had one bullet in his pocket, not even in his gun. He then asks the name of “the black dude” that has “the junkyard.” Even I know he is talking about Fred Sanford and that show was way before my time.     
     This is another one of those shocking scenes for me. How could someone not know who these characters are? I go on to ask him about a few other shows. He also offers a few more classics he has not seen. The only one he mentioned he had seen “bits and pieces” of is the Claymation version of Rudolf The Red Nosed Reindeer. He defends himself by mentioning he knows all of the Back to The Future movies though. We both laugh some more.
     He then mentions that there was even more adjustment when he moved down here. He said he never knew white people are dominant in the United States until he moved here. He said in New York it was so diverse but down here you have “three types of people; black, white, and everybody else.” He ends this scene on a comedic note by saying “I didn’t know racism existed in the U.S. until I got to Georgia. “Everybody in New York hates everybody equally.” I bust out laughing.
Image may contain: one or more people     One thing not covered in the interview is Diego’s sense of adventure. This is something I have experienced firsthand. Camping and fishing are two of his favorite hobbies. When I say camping, I mean like no bathroom, no electricity, fish or hunt for food, real deal, living off the land camping. Every August he goes to Florida for a week and camps out in the middle of nowhere. It was a tradition he started years ago with his best friend from college. They would go out, try to find an island to kayak out to and just live. Just them and nature. Tragically, his friend lost a battle with cancer several years ago. Diego still goes on this trip when his friend’s birthday comes every August as a way to honor his best friend. We both enjoy going down to South Georgia to hunting camp. Its almost like a mental reset being down there. The nearest “civilization” is a truck stop about 15 minutes from camp. Other than that, it’s just miles upon miles of tree farms owned by the lumber companies. Even if we don’t see a single animal, the momentary escape from the stress and monotony of everyday life is tremendous. Its almost like a challenge for him. He likes to stack the odds against himself and make it work. There’s been times where we would go fishing and not even take any bait. We would dig up worms and then catch fish. If the fish were too small, we would cut them up into pieces and use those pieces to catch bigger fish. Diego thrives in situations like that, and its easy to see why. The feeling of independence and being able fend for yourself is one of purest and most satisfying sensations you can experience.
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Dinner can't get any fresher than catching and cooking yourself
     Diego is a funny, fun-loving, adventurous, hard-working family man. His passion for his family and his overall positive outlook on life is contagious. Even when the odds are stacked against him, he maintains his “do anything you put your mind to” attitude and finds a way to make things work with a smile on his face. It will be very interesting to see what the future holds for Diego and his family.

WORKS CITED

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Curated digital texts

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This is a sample green card.


Diego is a space nerd. On top of that, he looks up to entrepreneurs. Combine those, and it's easy to see why he is so interested in all things Elon Musk. Him and I both nerded out over the launch of Falcon Heavy. We both timed our lunch breaks at work so we could stream it on our laptops and text each other about it at the same time.

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Diego is an avid outdoorsman. This is from an annual camping trip he goes on where they catch their meals. Nothing beats seafood cooked over a camp fire that you caught yourself. (See freewrite below)

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Diego is quite the DIY-er.



Freewrite 
     Every year Diego goes on an annual camping trip to Florida. He goes out and camps where it is just him, whoever joins him, and nature. He spends time to disconnect and reset himself. He kayaks, fishes, and cooks what he catches over camp fire. He does this in honor of one of his close friends that tragically passed away a few years ago. Him and his friend would camp in the same exact spot every year and he continues the tradition as a way to honor his late friend. If you looked deeper, this reveals two key aspects of Diego. His sense of loyalty and the pride he takes in being self-sufficient. Diego would literally give you the shirt off his back and never expects anything in return. There has been times that I just called to let off some steam about something that had happened and the first words out of his mouth are, how can I help? or what can we do? If you are one of his friends, you are basically his family and if you are his family, there is no sacrifice he wouldn't make. He would quit his job and give up everything if his wife or kids asked. Another thing this shows is his self-sufficiency. He takes pride on being a jack of all trades. Its almost like it's a challenge to him. to go out in the middle of nowhere and just live off the land. This also goes into his work ethic. There is nothing he won't do or teach himself to do/ He doesn't hire people, he figures it out.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Secondary Sources Analysis


Annotated Bibliography

Bier, David. “Why The Legal Immigration System Is Broken: A Short List of Problems.” CATO Institute, 10 July 2018, https://www.cato.org/blog/why-legal-immigration-system-broken-short-list-problems. Accessed 23 February 2019
In “Why The Legal Immigration System Is Broken: A Short List of Problems,” David Bier points out several flaws with the current immigration system in the United States. He begins by listing 26 problem and then explains each one of the problems separately. I feel this will be useful for my paper because Diego mentioned how broken the system in.

Bishop, Sarah C. “Model Citizens: The Making of an American Throughout the Naturalization Process.” Communication, Culture & Critique. Sep2017, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p479-498. Kennesaw State Library System, doi:10.1111/cccr.12167. Accessed 23 February 2019
            Sarah Bishop’s article called, “Model Citizens: The Making of an American Throughout the Naturalization Process,” goes into great detail about the citizenship process. She has written with critical tones of the whole process. She claims the process “trains” the applicant to become the “model citizen” She points out some flaws with the process a well which also supports another source I have. I don’t particularly care for the tone she uses in this article but the information and some of the parallels are going to be major points in my final product.

            “Colombian Culture” by Nina Evanson is a section of the website Cultural Atlas, that discusses all aspects of Colombian Culture. The main part I will be focusing on is the family section. Evanson begins the section showing the importance of family in Colombian Culture. She then breaks the family aspect down into three deeper sections: household structure, gender roles, and marriage and dating. I cited the entire Colombian section because I feel like I might be able to use more than just the family section. It contains a lot of information about Colombian culture. If I end up using only the family section, I will come back ad change my citation to reflect that.

Watson, Cynthia A. "Civil-Military Relations in Colombia: A Workable Relationship Or a Case for Fundamental Reform?" Third World Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, 2000, pp. 529-548. ProQuest, https://login.proxy.kennesaw.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/docview/219816593?accountid=11824, doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy.kennesaw.edu/10.1080/713701039. Accessed 23 February 2019.
In “Civil-Military Relations in Colombia: A Workable Relationship Or a Case for Fundamental Reform?" by Cythia Watson, she describes the turmoil and divisiveness in Colombia’s government. She starts out by showing how the geography of Colombia is what started out the divide. She then goes back to the late 40’s and progresses up until this article was written about the causes of violence and political strife in Colombia. This will be useful for getting a feel of why Diego’s family wanted to come here. It will help me to understand their emotions during that time of transition as well as his dad’s motivation to work any job for any amount of  money when they first arrived.






Source Analysis and Conversation
Name and Author
“Why The Legal Immigration System Is Broken: A Short List of Problems” By: David Bier
“Model Citizens: The Making of an American Throughout the Naturalization Process.” By: Sarah C Bishop
“Colombian Culture” By Nina Evanson
"Civil-Military Relations in Colombia: A Workable Relationship Or a Case for Fundamental Reform?" By: Cynthia A. Watson
Thesis/Main Topic
The immigration system is broken.
The U.S. molds immigrants into “model citizens” though the citizenship process.
Aspects of Colombian culture
Civil-Military Relations
Point #1 and evidence
Too restrictive.
We rank in the bottom third of top 50 countries in GDP on immigration rate
Tasks required for naturalization don’t have much to do with legality.
Immigrants claim their allegiance to the U.S. in their oath
Family is the most important aspect of Colombian culture.
Colombians are expected to put family interests above their own.
Colombia is more of a geographical entity than is it a country.
The government has not provided basic services to areas outside the urban and coastal areas of Colombia
Point #2
Static Immigration Quotas.
Quotas have not been updated since 1990 while the population has grown 30% and the economy has doubled
Citizenship requirements have helped keep out unwanted immigrants.
Quota systems based on nationalities.

This neglect has opened the door for more violence and division. Geurillas, drug traffickers, and paramilitary have all taken refuge in the northwest where the government is absent.
Point #3
Demographic quotas.
No country can receive more than 7% of a category’s green cards
Immigrants have to meet certain criteria that naturally born citizens don’t.
Immigrants must speak English, citizens are not required to.


Point #4
Immigrants wait in line for decades.
Mexican immigrants who just got their green cards have been waiting for 2 decades.
Good Moral Character is ambiguous.
Nothing says what offenses prohibit you from having good moral character. Just a list of things that may or may not work  against them.


            This was a difficult assignment for me as most of my sources are unrelated. The only to I could find some parallels between were the ones by Bier and Bishop. They both mention the demographic quotas of the immigration process. I feel like if they were having a conversation, they would be very much in agreement that the quotas are bad for the system in general. Bier would base his argument that it bogs the system down whereas I feel Bishops argument is that it isn’t fair to take in immigrants based off demographics. It was interesting to see different aspects of the same point of view.

Saturday, February 16, 2019

Inquiry Topics and Questions


Inquiry Questions Brainstorming
20 Topics
1.      Immigration/Citizenship process
2.      Colombia then vs now
3.      Common immigration struggles
4.      Colombian Culture
5.      How immigrants view America
6.      Colombian economics
7.      New York demographics vs GA
8.      ICE self-funded????
9.      Requirements for citizenship
10.  How far Queens is from Brooklyn
11.  Family in Colombia
12.  Problems cartels cause
13.  How visas work
14.  Visa lottery statistics
15.  Immigration costs
16.  Importance of family in Colombia
17.  Colombian education
18.  Psychological effects of growing up poor
19.  Government corruption
20.  Cultural differences between the north and south
5 Additions topics
1.      How much did growing up in Colombia influence Diego’s sense of self-sufficiency
2.      Where he gets his fascination with exploration
3.      Why politics are so important to him
4.      His plan to move the family to Colombia for a year.
5.      Where his “obligation” to help people comes from








Topic #1- The Immigration/Citizenship Process
1.      How much does the process cost from start to finish?
2.      How long should it take to become a citizen?
3.      What is required to become a citizen?
4.      What are common problems experienced with the citizenship process?
5.      How long do you have to study for the citizenship test?
6.      Where do you get the study guide for it?
7.      Why is the test so important?
8.      What is residency?
9.      What happens if your visa runs out while you are in the middle of becoming a citizen?
10.  Could you legally live in the U.S. permanently without becoming a citizen?
11.  If so, are there any advantages to living here without being a citizen?
12.  How hard is it to get a visa?
13.  How long do you have to get things set up here before you move?
14.  How do visas work?
15.  What are the requirements to gain citizenship?
16.  Why do some feel it is worth the risk to come here illegally?
17.  What makes up the immigration/citizenship process?
18.  What services are offered to immigrants to help them adjust?
19.  What is the hardest part of immigrating?
20.  How many different types of visas are there?














Topic #2- Colombian Culture
1.      What makes up the family unit in Colombia?
2.      How important is family in Colombia?
3.      How has life changed in Colombia since the mid 80’s?
4.      What is the Colombian economy like?
5.      How is a normal day in Columbia different than a normal day in America?
6.      How does a normal Colombian family function?
7.      How important is self-sufficiency in Colombia?
8.      Do family members play certain roles in Colombia that they don’t here?
9.      How do Colombian citizens feel towards the government?
10.  Why would Colombians be driven to leave?
11.  How important is education in Colombia?
12.  What is the quality of education in Colombia?
13.  What is the average quality of life of a Colombian citizen?
14.  How do Colombians feel towards America?
15.  What are the biggest cultural differences between Colombia and the U.S.?
16.  How is the government run in Colombia?
17.  What daily struggles are common in Colombia?
18.  How is the Colombian economy?
19.  What are common occupations in Colombia?
20.  What made the cartels leave?